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Private Fund Insights Joe, Powered by Dakota
Four metrics show up on nearly every private fund report. Here's what each one actually measures, how they work together, and where they can mislead you if read in isolation.
Peter Harris, Investment Research Associate · September 02, 2026
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While known globally for being the fashion mecca, Milan is the undisputed hub of Italy's financial ecosystem and the center of gravity for private equity and alternative investments. The city's dense network of investment firms, banks, and advisors has created an environment where capital is deployed at scale and mid-market companies find the partners they need to grow, professionalize, and expand internationally.
Milan is not only home to Italy's most active private equity players but also a growing hub for sustainability, infrastructure, and alternative asset innovation. For investors and allocators, it represents both the entry point to Italian enterprise and a vantage point into Europe's evolving private markets. Today, we will be discussing the top ten private equity firms in Milan and you will have a better understanding of why the city is not only a great spot for buying clothes but also deploying capital at a ready speed.
Overview: Azimut Group is an independent financial group headquartered in Milan with approximately $108 billion in AUM, operating globally across asset management, wealth management, investment banking and fintech. It serves individuals, institutions, and corporations, offering investment solutions through a model that integrates asset management with distribution hubs in major markets worldwide, including emerging and frontier markets.
Focus: The group's focus spans both public and private markets, with a strong emphasis on private market funds. It aims to offer diversified investment strategies to both retail and institutional clients, leveraging its international presence and advisory capabilities to meet client needs in different regulatory and market environments.
Overview: CDP Equity is part of the CDP Group (Cassa Depositi e Prestiti), the Italian national promotional institution, with approximately $14.2 billion in AUM. It plays a strategic role in supporting growth, competitiveness, innovation, and internationalization among Italian enterprises. It engages in a range of financial instruments including private equity, venture capital, and supports public and private-sector projects aligned with national priorities.
Focus: CDP Equity's focus is on making equity investments to strengthen Italian companies, especially those with high innovation potential or strategic importance. It also supports the green transition and emerging markets, participates in European funds, and works through national and European programs to finance internationalization, infrastructure, and sustainable growth.
Overview: Azimut Italia, operating as Azimut Libera Impresa SGR, is the alternatives arm of Azimut Group, founded in 2009 and based in Milan, with approximately $12 billion in AUM. It is a member of AIFI, the Italian private equity, venture capital, and private debt association, and manages a platform of funds spanning multiple alternative asset classes.
Focus: The firm pursues a multi-stage strategy covering growth equity, majority and minority buyouts, and pre-IPO investments, with target enterprise values generally in the tens to low hundreds of millions of euros. It prefers companies operating in the real economy and emphasizes Italian mid-market and small and medium enterprises.
Overview: Sella SGR is an Italian asset management company with approximately $5.5 billion in AUM that offers a broad spectrum of investment products including mutual funds, fixed-maturity funds, alternative funds, and SICAVs. It also provides pension solutions and managed portfolios, and is committed to sustainability and impact investing, with a governance and team structure focused on professional management and responsible investment.
Focus: Its investment focus is on creating diversified investment vehicles for retail and institutional clients, with attention to sustainability, responsible finance, and impact investing, while providing both guided and customized investment choices.
Overview: FSI SGR is a Milan-based investment firm with approximately $4.66 billion in AUM that partners with Italian companies, especially in the mid-market segment, providing capital for development, expansion, and value creation. It operates with a professional investment team, under governance frameworks, and with ESG and sustainability embedded in its operations. Its mandate includes being a "bridge" between patient capital and high-potential Italian enterprises.
Focus: FSI focuses on investments in Italian mid-market companies with growth potential; it uses a proprietary, disciplined investment approach based on developing enterprises via both organic growth and acquisitions, creating value in partnership with entrepreneurs, and emphasizing ESG criteria.
Overview: Fondo Italiano d'Investimento is an Italian investment firm (SGR) based in Milan that manages approximately $4.66 billion in assets. It operates with direct and indirect investment strategies including private equity, private debt, impact investing, and secondary transactions. The firm supports Italian enterprises through buy-outs, growth capital, co-investments, and funds of funds.
Focus: Its focus is on accelerating the growth and internationalization of Italian companies, promoting impact investing and sustainable value creation, deploying capital through private equity and private debt, and using both direct investments and fund structures.
Overview: 21 Invest, founded in 1992 by Alessandro Benetton, is a mid-market investment firm headquartered in Treviso with an office in Milan, alongside Paris and Warsaw, managing approximately $2.89 billion in AUM. In December 2025, 21 Invest merged with Tages Capital to form 21 Next, an alternative asset management platform backed by the Benetton family holding Edizione.
Focus: The firm targets growth-oriented, middle-market companies across Italy, France, and Poland, with a focus on consumer goods, healthcare, leisure, industrial, and technology-related sectors. It has raised 14 funds and made more than 110 investments to date, supporting portfolio companies with hands-on operational involvement.
Overview: DeA Capital Alternative Funds is the private markets arm of DeA Capital based in Milan, with approximately $2.6 billion in AUM. Since its founding in 2006, it has developed in alternative investments including private equity (direct funds and funds of funds), special situations, and non-performing loans (NPLs). It manages multiple funds with exposure both in Italy and globally, has a dedicated investment team, and caters to sophisticated institutional investors and entrepreneurs.
Focus: Its investment focus includes deploying capital into direct private equity funds (generalist and thematic), funds of funds, vehicles for special situations, and NPL opportunities. It also emphasizes innovation, ESG, and thematic funds (e.g. sustainable growth, food & beverage sector) alongside offering diversified geographic exposure.
Overview: Clessidra is one of Italy's established private equity firms, with approximately $2.5 billion in AUM, focused on investing in medium to large Italian companies. The firm manages buy-out funds, growth capital, and special situation investments, aiming to partner with management teams or founding shareholders to professionalize operations and scale businesses.
Focus: Its investment strategy revolves around Italian companies with solid market positions where further value can be added through operational improvements, strategic development, digitalization, or international expansion. It seeks to generate value through hands-on management and long-term partnerships.
Overview: Nextalia SGR is a Milan-based private markets platform founded in 2021 by Francesco Canzonieri, managing approximately $2.18 billion in AUM, and backed by a group of Italian institutional investors including Intesa Sanpaolo, Unipol, and Confindustria, among others. It manages funds across private equity, private credit, flexible capital, and venture strategies.
Focus: The firm targets high-growth Italian small and medium enterprises, typically taking majority stakes, with a focus on providing capital, management support, and access to its network to drive consolidation and expansion. It applies a proprietary ESG framework, ESGNext, across its investment and portfolio management processes.
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